Dropsy (ascites)
Condition in which the fish swells with raised scales (pine cone appearance). Often a sign of kidney failure or serious bacterial infection.
Detailed explanation
Abdominal swelling with raised scales indicates accumulation of fluid in the tissues. The recovery rate is low.
Treatment includes: isolation, Epsom salt baths (1-3 g/l), broad-spectrum antibiotics, improvement of water quality.
Prevention is much more effective than treatment: clean water, varied diet, avoid overcrowding.
Many aquarists consider advanced dropsy to be a terminal condition.
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