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Dropsy (ascites)

Condition in which the fish swells with raised scales (pine cone appearance). Often a sign of kidney failure or serious bacterial infection.

Detailed explanation

Abdominal swelling with raised scales indicates accumulation of fluid in the tissues. The recovery rate is low.

Treatment includes: isolation, Epsom salt baths (1-3 g/l), broad-spectrum antibiotics, improvement of water quality.

Prevention is much more effective than treatment: clean water, varied diet, avoid overcrowding.

Many aquarists consider advanced dropsy to be a terminal condition.

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